Discovering Korea’s Heart: Chuseok and Seollal Traditions

 

Korea's Biggest Holidays Explained Simply for Foreigners

Korea is a country where ancient customs blend beautifully with modern life. Two of the most important traditional holidays are Chuseok and Seollal. These holidays may feel unfamiliar to foreigners, but they offer a wonderful window into Korean family life, respect for ancestors, and community traditions. Both are national holidays that unite the entire country in celebration. Whether it's making traditional food like songpyeon or bowing to elders in sebae rituals, the spirit of harmony and gratitude shines through. In this post, I’ll explain these holidays in simple terms so that anyone—no matter their background—can understand and even take part in these cherished traditions.

Chuseok, often referred to as Korean Thanksgiving Day, is a time when families gather to honor their ancestors and enjoy the fruits of the harvest. The highlight of this celebration is a memorial ritual called Charye, which involves setting up a food table to pay respect to deceased ancestors. People also make songpyeon—half-moon shaped rice cakes filled with sesame seeds, chestnuts, or sweet beans. Traditional games like ssireum (Korean wrestling) and ganggangsullae (a circle dance) are played, making the holiday vibrant and filled with joy.

Seollal marks the beginning of the Lunar New Year and is another significant family-centered holiday. It is a time for new beginnings, where people wear hanbok (traditional Korean clothing), perform sebae (a deep bow to elders), and receive words of wisdom along with money called “sebaetdon”. One of the central dishes during Seollal is tteokguk, a rice cake soup that symbolizes gaining a year in age. Playing traditional board games like yutnori adds fun and laughter to the family gatherings.

Key Points

These holidays are more than just days off—they reflect the Korean way of life and its deep-rooted values. Even as a foreigner, participating in or observing Chuseok and Seollal can be a meaningful experience. From wearing hanbok to trying traditional foods, these moments offer an immersive glimpse into Korea’s cultural identity. For anyone new to Korea, it’s an excellent opportunity to connect with locals and show respect for their customs.

What’s the difference between Chuseok and Seollal?

Chuseok is a harvest celebration in autumn, while Seollal is the Lunar New Year marking a fresh start in winter. Both are family-oriented holidays filled with traditions and food, but they honor different aspects of life.

Can foreigners participate in these holidays?

Absolutely! Koreans welcome foreigners to join in family meals, try on hanbok, and even participate in games or rituals. It’s a respectful and joyful way to connect with Korean culture.

What foods are essential during these holidays?

During Chuseok, songpyeon and jeon are staples, while Seollal features tteokguk and a full table of family dishes. Each item has symbolic meaning tied to luck and prosperity.

Understanding and participating in Korea’s biggest holidays is not only a fun cultural experience, but also a way to deepen appreciation for tradition, family, and gratitude. From heartfelt rituals like bowing to elders to the joy of sharing homemade food, Chuseok and Seollal reflect values that many cultures hold dear. If you're living in or visiting Korea, take the opportunity to embrace these moments. You may be surprised at how warmly you’re welcomed—and how much you grow from the experience.